Garment is composed of three elements: style, color and fabric. Among them, material is the most basic element. Garment material refers to all the materials that constitute the garment, which can be divided into garment fabric and garment accessories. Here, we mainly introduce some knowledge of clothing fabrics to you.
Garment fabric concept: is the material that reflects the main characteristics of the garment.
Fabric count explanation.
The count is a way to express the yarn, which is usually expressed by the imperial count (S) in the “fixed weight system” (this calculation method is divided into metric count and imperial count), that is: under the condition of metric moisture return rate (8.5%), the weight of one pound of yarn, how many strands of yarn per twist length of 840 yards, that is, how many counts. The count is related to the length and weight of the yarn.
Explanation of density of garment fabrics.
Density is the number of warp and weft yarns per square inch, called the warp and weft density. It is generally expressed as “warp yarn number * weft yarn number”. Several common densities such as 110 * 90, 128 * 68, 65 * 78, 133 * 73, that the warp yarn per square inch were 110, 128, 65, 133; weft yarn were 90, 68, 78, 73. Generally speaking, high count is the premise of high density.
Commonly used clothing fabrics
(A) cotton-type fabrics: refers to the woven fabrics made of cotton yarn or cotton and cotton-type chemical fiber blended yarn. Its breathability, good moisture absorption, comfortable to wear, is a practical and popular fabrics. Can be divided into pure cotton products, cotton blends of two categories.
(B) hemp type fabrics: pure hemp fabrics woven from hemp fibers and hemp and other fibers blended or interwoven fabrics are collectively referred to as hemp fabrics. The common characteristics of hemp fabrics are hard and tough, rough and stiff, cool and comfortable, good moisture absorption, is the ideal summer clothing fabrics, hemp fabrics can be divided into pure and blended two categories.
(C) silk-type fabrics: is the high-grade varieties of textiles. Mainly refers to the mulberry silk, crushed silk, rayon, synthetic fiber filament as the main raw material of the woven fabrics. It has the advantages of thin and light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous, comfortable.
(D) wool fabric: is wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, wool type chemical fiber as the main raw material made of woven fabrics, generally wool, it is a year-round high-grade clothing fabrics, with good elasticity, anti-wrinkle, brace, wearable wear resistance, warmth, comfortable and beautiful, pure color and other advantages, popular with consumers.
(E) pure chemical fiber fabrics: chemical fiber fabrics with its fastness, good elasticity, brace, wear-resistant and washable, easy to store collection and loved by people. Pure chemical fiber fabric is a fabric made of pure chemical fiber weaving. Its characteristics are determined by the characteristics of its chemical fiber itself. Chemical fiber can be processed into a certain length according to different needs, and woven into imitation silk, imitation cotton, imitation hemp, stretch imitation wool, medium-length imitation wool and other fabrics according to different processes.
(F) other clothing fabrics
1, knitted clothing fabric: is made of one or several yarns continuously bent into a circle along the weft or warp direction, and each other series set.
2, fur: English pelliccia, leather with hair, generally used for winter boots, shoes or shoe mouth decoration.
3, leather: a variety of tanned and processed animal skin. The purpose of tanning is to prevent leather deterioration, some small livestock, reptiles, fish and birds skin in English is called (Skin) and in Italy or some other countries tend to use “Pelle” and its consent word to say this kind of leather.
4, new fabrics and special fabrics: space cotton, etc.
Post time: Mar-28-2022